Step into history, one cobblestone at a time
There are few cities in the world where the past and present live so vividly side by side as in Rome. Whether you’re sipping an espresso at a corner café or standing in awe beneath the Colosseum, the Eternal City knows how to leave a lasting impression. But with so much to see and experience, it helps to know what to do in Rome to make the most of your trip.
Plan your perfect visit
Start with the classics: must-see Rome attractions
If it’s your first time in Rome, begin with the highlights. The Colosseum is a great place to start — once the heart of gladiator battles, this iconic amphitheatre still stuns with its size and history. Nearby, you’ll find the Roman Forum, where ancient temples and basilicas once stood in the center of public life.
Then there’s the Pantheon, a marvel of engineering with its massive dome and oculus. It’s one of the best-preserved buildings from ancient Rome and completely free to enter.
And of course, no visit is complete without a stop at the Trevi Fountain. Toss a coin over your shoulder and make a wish — it’s tradition.
Vatican City: small in size, huge in culture
Cross into the smallest country in the world: Vatican City. St. Peter’s Basilica is breathtaking, especially when you climb to the dome for a panoramic view of the city. Don’t miss the Vatican Museums either, home to thousands of years of art — including Michelangelo’s famous ceiling in the Sistine Chapel.
It’s best to go early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the biggest crowds.
Hidden gems and local flavor
Rome sightseeing isn’t just about landmarks. Wander into the Trastevere district to find narrow alleyways, lively piazzas, and some of the city’s best trattorias. It’s the perfect area for a relaxed afternoon and a delicious plate of pasta.
Looking for something different? Visit the Aventine Keyhole for a unique view of St. Peter’s Basilica or relax at the Orange Garden nearby — one of the city’s peaceful spots with a stunning skyline view.
Eat like a Roman
What to do in Rome when you need a break from sightseeing? Eat, of course. Try traditional Roman dishes like carbonara, cacio e pepe, and supplì (fried rice balls). Enjoy a scoop of gelato while strolling through Piazza Navona or sitting on the Spanish Steps.
Don’t rush meals — in Rome, food is meant to be enjoyed slowly and with good company.
Final tips for your Rome adventure
Wear comfortable shoes, stay hydrated (there are free water fountains all over the city), and take your time. Rome wasn’t built in a day — and you won’t see it all in one, either. But that’s the beauty of it. Let the city surprise you.
Whether it’s your first or fifth time, Rome always has something new to offer. Use this Rome travel guide as your starting point and enjoy every moment in the Eternal City.